Construction Processes - Washington Gas
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CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES

CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES

Introduction:

We constantly analyze our gas pipeline system to ensure it meets safety and reliability standards —in neighborhoods both old and new. As part of our ongoing commitment to ensure the safest, most reliable delivery of natural gas to all of our customers, we will continue to replace and remediate portions of our pipeline system in communities across Virginia, Maryland, and Washington, D.C. as necessary.  To see if your neighborhood will be immediately impacted by construction activity, please visit our interactive map

The pipelines that bring natural gas into your home or business can be copper, steel, cast iron or plastic. Just like other important parts of the infrastructure in our communities, such as highways and bridges, age and condition can impact their safety and reliability.  While we continue to maintain these facilities 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, at some point their replacement/remediation becomes prudent.  This is typically accomplished by installing new much longer lasting, specially-designed, polyethylene pipe.

The Pipeline Replacement/Remediation Process:

In order to understand the construction process involved in replacing or remediating the underground natural gas piping system, one should know the three basic piping terms: main line, service line, and gas meter.   A main line is the pipe that carries natural gas to multiple customers and extended areas.  These lines are typically located under the street, alley, or sidewalk, whereas, a service line is the pipe that runs from the main line to individual customers’ gas meters.  This is the line that delivers gas to each residential, commercial, or industrial building.  A gas meter is the device/apparatus that is connected to the service line which measures the volume of gas used by a customer for a particular period of time and is utilized to accurately bill each customer based upon their gas usage. 

Below is a diagram depicting the terms described above.

Main line and service line installation

Figure 1:  Typical main line and service line installation.  Main Line, Service Line, and Gas Meter.

The underground main and service lines serving your community were typically installed three to four feet below the surface.  In order for a Washington Gas’ construction crews to replace/remediate these lines, an excavation in the street and in your property is usually necessary. 

While Washington Gas makes every reasonable effort to minimize disturbance in your community and your property, the type and size of the excavations depends upon the installation method necessary for each project.  The various types of excavation and the corresponding gas piping installation method will be further discussed in detail below.  

In most cases, the following scope of work will occur during the performance of the gas line replacement/remediation project in your neighborhood:

  1. Replace the gas main line (if applicable).
  2. Replace the gas service line(s) (if applicable).
  3. Move interior Gas Meters from inside to outside.
  4. Perform temporary Restoration to areas impacted by construction activities.
  5. Perform permanent final restoration to impacted areas.

The pipeline replacement/remediation construction process can be broken down into three major phases:

  1. Pre-Construction or Notification Phase,
  2. Active Construction/Excavation Phase, and
  3. Post Construction or Restoration Phase.

 

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